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Esophageal pulse oximetry is more accurate and detects hypoxemia earlier than conventional pulse oximetry

Guo Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu*, Jin Liu, Wei Wei

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 406-410 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0217-3

Abstract: esophagus is perfused directly by prominent arteries and may provide a more consistent tissue source for pulseThe goal of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and accuracy of an esophageal pulse oximetry probeon patients during controlled hypoxemia in comparison to measurements obtained with conventional pulsesub> is more accurate and enables earlier detection of hypoxemia when compared to conventional pulse

Keywords： esophageal pulse oximetry     conventional pulse oximetry     hypoxemia    

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Porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules designed by microfluidics for selective permeation and stimuli-triggered

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering   Pages 1643-1650 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2201-z

Abstract: templates and design porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules for selective permeation and multiple stimuli-triggeredmicrocapsules exhibit excellent properties, including tunable size, selective permeation and stimuli-triggeredmolecules or particles are encapsulated in the core, and release of the encapsulated cargos can be triggered

Keywords： microcapsule     emulsion     microfluidics     selective permeation     stimuli-triggered release    

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Chemically triggered life control of “smart” hydrogels through click and declick reactions

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 1399-1406 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2149-z

Abstract: The degradation of polymeric materials is recognized as one of the goals to be fulfilled for the sustainable economy. In this study, a novel methodology was presented to synthesize multiple highly cross-linked polymers (i.e., hydrogels) through amine–thiol scrambling under mild conditions. Amine-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-NH2) was reacted with the representative conjugate acceptors to synthesize hydrogels in organic and aqueous solutions, respectively. The materials above exhibited high water-swelling properties, distributed porous structures, as well as prominent mechanical strengths. It is noteworthy that the mentioned hydrogels could be degraded efficiently in hours to release the original coupling partner, which were induced by ethylene diamine at ambient temperature through amine-amine metathesis. The recovered PEG-NH2 reagent could be employed again to regenerate hydrogels. Due to the multiple architectures and functions in polymeric synthesis, degradation and regeneration, a new generation of “smart” materials is revealed.

Keywords： hydrogels     degradation     synthesis     regeneration    

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Power-efficient dual-edge implicit pulse-triggered flip-flop with an embedded clock-gating scheme Article

Liang GENG,Ji-zhong SHEN,Cong-yuan XU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 962-972 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500293

Abstract: A novel dual-edge implicit pulse-triggered flip-flop with an embedded clock-gating scheme (DIFF-CGS)is proposed, which employs a transmission-gate-logic (TGL) based clock-gating scheme in the pulse generationAlso, full-swing operations in both implicit pulse generation and the static latch improve the robustness

Keywords： Low power     Flip-flop     Implicit     Clock-gating scheme     Dual-edge    

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Motion detection for high-speed high-brightness objects based on a pulse array image sensor Research Article

Peiwen ZHANG, Jiangtao XU, Huafeng NIE, Zhiyuan GAO, Kaiming NIE,authorneptune@tju.edu.cn,xujiangtao@tju.edu.cn,niehuafeng_ee@163.com,flyuphigher@outlook.com,nkaiming@tju.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 1,   Pages 113-122 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000407

Abstract: We describe a method of extraction for high-speed high-brightness targets based on a pulse array imagePAIS is a with pixels triggered by light; it can convert light into a series of pulse intervals.This method can obtain from pulse data directly by accumulating continuous pulses.The triggered points can be used to filter redundant data when the target is brighter than the backgroundExperimental results showed that the extraction algorithm based on pulse data can extract the information

Keywords： Optical flow     Retina-like image sensor     Pulse triggered     High-speed targets     Vision processing    

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Immune response triggered by the ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with nanosecond pulsed electric

Jianpeng Liu, Xinhua Chen, Shusen Zheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 170-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0747-z

Abstract: Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) is a novel, nonthermal, and minimally invasive modality that can ablate solid tumors by inducing apoptosis. Recent animal experiments show that nsPEF can induce the immunogenic cell death of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and stimulate the host’s immune response to kill residual tumor cells and decrease distant metastatic tumors. nsPEF-induced immunity is of great clinical importance because the nonthermal ablation may enhance the immune memory, which can prevent HCC recurrence and metastasis. This review summarized the most advanced research on the effect of nsPEF. The possible mechanisms of how locoregional nsPEF ablation enhances the systemic anticancer immune responses were illustrated. nsPEF stimulates the host immune system to boost stimulation and prevail suppression. Also, nsPEF increases the dendritic cell loading and inhibits the regulatory responses, thereby improving immune stimulation and limiting immunosuppression in HCC-bearing hosts. Therefore, nsPEF has excellent potential for HCC treatment.

Keywords： nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF)     hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)     immune response     recurrence     metastasis    

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Improvement in growth yield of single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow chirality distribution by pulse

Bin Xu, Toshiro Kaneko, Toshiaki Kato

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 485-492 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1831-2

Abstract: A pulse plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique was developed for improving the growth yieldThe growth yield of the SWNTs could be improved by repetitive short duration pulse plasma CVD, whileDetailed growth dynamics is discussed based on a systematic investigation by changing the pulse parametersThe nucleation can be controlled by adjusting the pulse on/off time ratio and the total processing time

Keywords： single-walled carbon nanotubes     chirality-controlled synthesis     pulse plasma chemical vapor deposition    

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A modified pulse charging method for lithium-ion batteries by considering stress evolution, charging

Yanfei ZHAO, Bo LU, Yicheng SONG, Junqian ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 294-302 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0460-z

Abstract: The stress evolution, total charging time and capacity utilization of pulse charging (PC) method are

Keywords： fast charging method     pulse charging     stress evolution     charging time     capacity utilization    

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Characteristics and energy distribution of modulated multi-pulse injection modes based diesel HCCI combustion

LIU Bin, SU Wanhua, WANG Hui, HUANG Haozhong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 420-427 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0061-7

Abstract: in-cylinder diesel homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion organized by modulated multi-pulse

Keywords： combustion     compression     homogenous     in-cylinder     modulated multi-pulse    

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High frequency group pulse electrochemical machining

WU Gaoyang, ZHANG Zhijing, ZHANG Weimin, TANG Xinglun

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 293-296 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0051-5

Abstract: process of machining ultrathin metal structure parts, the signal composition of high frequency group pulsethe influence of frequency to reverse current, and the design of the cathode in high frequency group pulseThe machining quality is obviously improved by increasing the main pulse frequency.High frequency group pulse electrochemical machining can be successfully used in machining micro-parts

Keywords： HGPECM     process     machining quality     passivation     inter-electrode    

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Performance-based seismic assessment of a historical masonry arch bridge: Effect of pulse-like excitations

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 855-869 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0972-z

Abstract: Fifteen seismic records were considered and categorized as far-field, pulse-like near-field, and non-pulse-likeAccording to the results, pulse-like near-field events are more damaging than non-pulse-like near-field

Keywords： masonry arch bridges     seismic behavior     modal properties     pulse-like records     nonlinear time history    

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A driving pulse edge modulation technique and its complex programming logic devices implementation

Xiao CHEN,Dong-chang QU,Yong GUO,Guo-zhu CHEN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1088-1098 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500111

Abstract: This paper describes a new technique of driving pulse edge modulation for insulated gate bipolar transistorsBy modulating the density and width of the pulse trains, without regulating the hardware circuit, the

Keywords： Driving pulse edge modulation     Switching voltage spike     Complex programmable logic device (CPLD)     Active    

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Event-triggered dynamic output-feedback control for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems Research Article

Zhiqian LIU, Xuyang LOU, Jiajia JIA

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 11,   Pages 1684-1699 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100552

Abstract: Then, a novel event-triggered mechanism is proposed for the s in which new event-triggered conditions

Keywords： Lipschitz nonlinear system     Dynamic output-feedback control     Event-triggered control     Global asymptotic    

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Energy distribution between liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen temperatures in a Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 516-526 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0844-6

Abstract: A two-stage gas-coupled Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator (SPR), whose first and second stages respectivelyinvolve Stirling and pulse tube refrigeration cycles, is a very promising spaceborne refrigerator.

Keywords： Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator     displacer displacement     space application     phase shift     energy distribution    

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A novel soft-switching twin arc pulse MAG welding inverter

WANG Zhenmin, XUE Jiaxiang, WANG Fuguang, HUANG Shisheng

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 224-227 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0039-1

Abstract: The high-speed double wire pulse metal gas arc (MAG) welding process possesses advantages of automationTo meet the requirements of the double wire pulse MAG welding process, a novel double wire pulse MAG

Keywords： high-speed     control     computer     experiment indicate     platform    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Esophageal pulse oximetry is more accurate and detects hypoxemia earlier than conventional pulse oximetry

Guo Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu*, Jin Liu, Wei Wei

Journal Article

Porous ultrathin-shell microcapsules designed by microfluidics for selective permeation and stimuli-triggered

Journal Article

Chemically triggered life control of “smart” hydrogels through click and declick reactions

Journal Article

Power-efficient dual-edge implicit pulse-triggered flip-flop with an embedded clock-gating scheme

Liang GENG,Ji-zhong SHEN,Cong-yuan XU

Journal Article

Motion detection for high-speed high-brightness objects based on a pulse array image sensor

Peiwen ZHANG, Jiangtao XU, Huafeng NIE, Zhiyuan GAO, Kaiming NIE,authorneptune@tju.edu.cn,xujiangtao@tju.edu.cn,niehuafeng_ee@163.com,flyuphigher@outlook.com,nkaiming@tju.edu.cn

Journal Article

Immune response triggered by the ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with nanosecond pulsed electric

Jianpeng Liu, Xinhua Chen, Shusen Zheng

Journal Article

Improvement in growth yield of single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow chirality distribution by pulse

Bin Xu, Toshiro Kaneko, Toshiaki Kato

Journal Article

A modified pulse charging method for lithium-ion batteries by considering stress evolution, charging

Yanfei ZHAO, Bo LU, Yicheng SONG, Junqian ZHANG

Journal Article

Characteristics and energy distribution of modulated multi-pulse injection modes based diesel HCCI combustion

LIU Bin, SU Wanhua, WANG Hui, HUANG Haozhong

Journal Article

High frequency group pulse electrochemical machining

WU Gaoyang, ZHANG Zhijing, ZHANG Weimin, TANG Xinglun

Journal Article

Performance-based seismic assessment of a historical masonry arch bridge: Effect of pulse-like excitations

Journal Article

A driving pulse edge modulation technique and its complex programming logic devices implementation

Xiao CHEN,Dong-chang QU,Yong GUO,Guo-zhu CHEN

Journal Article

Event-triggered dynamic output-feedback control for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems

Zhiqian LIU, Xuyang LOU, Jiajia JIA

Journal Article

Energy distribution between liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen temperatures in a Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator

Journal Article

A novel soft-switching twin arc pulse MAG welding inverter

WANG Zhenmin, XUE Jiaxiang, WANG Fuguang, HUANG Shisheng

Journal Article